Executive director succession — the process of managing turnover in a nonprofit’s chief executive position — involves a range of decisions, actions, and events that unfold over a year or more. The process begins with the incumbent executive’s decision to leave (or the board’s decision to make a leadership change) and doesn’t conclude until the successor has settled into the role.
A well-planned executive succession involves three phases: sustaining, transitioning, and onboarding & support, as shown in the graphic below. The timing of these phases can vary based on the executive’s departure circumstances, the organization’s size and condition, whether a successor is waiting in the wings, and other factors.
